Milestones in Medicine
Ten discoveries that changed medicine, and the people who were usually ignored at the time.
Who discovered X-rays in 1895?
Pick a subject, choose your level, and dive in. Each quiz is written and fact-checked by hand, with an explanation after every answer.
260 quizzes · page 3 of 6
Ten discoveries that changed medicine, and the people who were usually ignored at the time.
Who discovered X-rays in 1895?
Where the colours on national flags come from, and the families of flags that share them.
On the flag of Ireland, the orange band is generally understood to represent which group?
Square flags, two-sided flags, a flag with a rifle on it and one that is flown upside down in wartime.
The off-centre cross used by Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland is known as what?
Dragons, lions, temples and one island drawn in copper — ten things countries put in the middle of their flags.
Which country's flag features a temple complex?
Coats of arms, national animals, plants and personifications — the symbols countries use when a flag will not do.
Which flower is the emblem of the Japanese imperial family?
Ten questions on how things move, why they stop, and what a force actually does to them.
Newton's third law says forces come in pairs. What is true of the two forces in a pair?
Where energy goes, why heat only ever flows one way, and why a metal handle feels colder than a wooden one.
What does the temperature of a substance actually measure?
Why thunder lags behind lightning, how a straw appears to bend in a glass, and what makes a passing siren drop in pitch.
Why can sound not travel through the vacuum of space?
Circuits, compasses and induction: ten questions on the two forces that turned out to be one.
Ohm's law relates three quantities. Which statement expresses it?
Ten elements with a distinguishing feature — a strange symbol, a record melting point, a name borrowed from Greek.
Which element does the symbol K stand for?
Electrons changing hands, molecules changing shape, and the rules that decide how fast any of it happens.
In an ionic bond, what happens to the electrons involved?
Why bread goes stale, why onions sting and why ice floats — ten kitchen-cupboard questions with real answers.
Baking soda makes a cake rise by releasing which gas?
Ten moments that turned alchemy into a science, from the death of phlogiston to the first fully synthetic plastic.
Which chemist named oxygen and showed that the phlogiston theory of burning was wrong?
Ten questions on the machinery packed inside a single cell, from ribosomes to the membrane that holds it together.
Which cell structure assembles proteins from amino acids?
Base pairs, codons, alleles and the arithmetic of what gets passed on — ten harder questions on genetics.
In DNA, which base always pairs with adenine?
How the mechanism actually works, what it acts on, and the evidence that convinced biologists it does.
On which ship did Charles Darwin make the voyage that shaped his thinking?
Who eats whom, what happens to the energy along the way, and why removing one species can change everything.
What is an organism that breaks down dead material called?
Ten directors and the films that made their names recognisable.
Which director made Vertigo, Rear Window and North by Northwest?
Pilots, showrunners, syndication — the vocabulary behind what reaches the screen.
A television "pilot" is best described as what?
Scoring, team sizes and the basic laws of ten different sports.
In basketball, a shot made from beyond the arc is worth how many points?
The flame, the motto, the records and the events that came and went.
Which city hosted the first Winter Olympics, in 1924?
Ten musical genres and the places that produced them.
Reggae developed in which country?
Who sits where, what each family does, and why the oboe gets to tune everyone.
Which section contains the violin, viola, cello and double bass?
Engines, sprites, patches and the words studios actually use.
In game development, an "engine" provides what?
Percentages, averages, units and the arithmetic that actually turns up.
What is 25% of 200?
Fermentation, curing, baking — the processes behind ordinary food.
What makes bread dough rise?
Coffee, tea, beer and spirits — what they are made from and where they come from.
Coffee is made from the roasted seeds of what?
The everyday symbols and conventions nobody explicitly teaches you.
The symbol & is called what?
The machines themselves — who made them, what they changed, and in what order.
Which company released the Nintendo Entertainment System?
Geometry as it actually gets used — sides, angles, area and volume.
How many sides does a pentagon have?
A murder of crows, a parliament of owls, and the proper names for ordinary things.
A group of ravens is traditionally called what?
The upheavals that replaced a system rather than just a ruler.
The storming of the Bastille in 1789 marked the beginning of which revolution?
Rome to the twentieth century — what actually brought the great empires down.
The Western Roman Empire is conventionally dated as ending in which year?
Processors, memory, storage and what each part actually does.
What does the CPU do?
Telegraph, radio, television and satellites — how messages travelled first.
The electric telegraph transmitted messages using what?
Ten art movements, the cities they started in and the rules each one set out to break.
Impressionism took its name from a painting by which artist?
Narrators, serials and the machinery underneath the books people actually finish.
A story told by a character using the word "I" is written in which narrative person?
Nouns, adverbs, semicolons and the Oxford comma, without the schoolroom dread.
A word that names a person, place or thing is which part of speech?
Abjads, syllabaries and alphabets, and the very different ways writing can encode speech.
Which writing system uses characters that mostly stand for units of meaning rather than…
Trolleys, caves, veils and demons — the imagined cases philosophers argue through.
The trolley problem asks whether a person should do what?
Straw men, red herrings and false dilemmas — the recurring faults in everyday reasoning.
Attacking the person making a claim rather than the claim itself is which fallacy?
Enjambment, caesura, volta and the rest of the toolkit poets reach for by name.
A simile differs from a metaphor in which way?
Ten poets across six centuries, and the single works most readers know them by.
"I wandered lonely as a cloud" opens a poem by whom?
Upstage, blocking, the strike and the calls — the working vocabulary of a theatre.
On a stage, which area is described as upstage?
Show Boat to Hamilton: the sources, the songwriting partnerships and the shows that shifted the form.
Which musical is adapted from Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion?
Cartier-Bresson to Vivian Maier: ten photographers and the work their names are attached to.
Which photographer is associated with the idea of "the decisive moment"?
Daguerreotypes, wet plates, 35mm, Polaroid and the arrival of the digital sensor.
A daguerreotype produced its image on what?
Plans, elevations, cantilevers and curtain walls — the working vocabulary of building design.
In architectural drawings, what does an elevation show?