Film & TV Medium ⚡ 10 Questions ⏱️ ~6 Mins +100 XP

How Television Actually Works

Less about which show you watched, more about how any of it gets made, sold and kept on air.

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About this topic

Television has its own economics, and they explain more about what gets made than taste does. A show lives or dies on a pilot most viewers never see. A sitcom aimed for a hundred episodes because that was the number that made reruns profitable. A streaming service that began by posting DVDs changed the release pattern of the entire industry within a decade. This quiz covers the working vocabulary — pilot, showrunner, syndication, format — alongside a few of the programmes that changed what the medium was allowed to do.

Questions & answers

How Television Actually Works: all 10 questions and answers

Every question in this quiz is listed below with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Play first if you would rather not see the answers — or read through as a study sheet.

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  1. 1A television "pilot" is best described as what?

    • A The lead role in a series
    • B The first episode, made to sell the series Correct
    • C The final episode of a run
    • D A behind-the-scenes documentary

    Answer: B. The first episode, made to sell the series

    Why: Networks order pilots to judge a show before committing to a season. Many are made and never broadcast.

  2. 2What does the word "sitcom" abbreviate?

    • A Situation comedy Correct
    • B Situational comic
    • C Sitting-room comedy
    • D Simple comedy

    Answer: A. Situation comedy

    Why: The form puts recurring characters in a fixed setting week after week. Radio sitcoms predate television ones by decades.

  3. 3A "showrunner" is the person who does what?

    • A Owns the production company
    • B Directs every episode
    • C Manages the studio audience
    • D Holds overall creative control of a series Correct

    Answer: D. Holds overall creative control of a series

    Why: Usually the head writer and an executive producer combined. Film has no exact equivalent of the role.

  4. 4In television, "syndication" refers to what?

    • A A union for television writers
    • B Broadcasting live
    • C Selling a programme to individual stations to repeat Correct
    • D Filming a series abroad

    Answer: C. Selling a programme to individual stations to repeat

    Why: Repeats historically earned more than first runs, which is why a hundred episodes was long treated as the target.

  5. 5Doctor Who, running since 1963, is made by which broadcaster?

    • A Sky
    • B The BBC Correct
    • C ITV
    • D Channel 4

    Answer: B. The BBC

    Why: The lead role is recast through "regeneration", a device written in to replace the first actor in 1966.

  6. 6The Simpsons began as short segments on which programme?

    • A The Tracey Ullman Show Correct
    • B Saturday Night Live
    • C In Living Color
    • D The Muppet Show

    Answer: A. The Tracey Ullman Show

    Why: The shorts started in 1987 and the half-hour series followed in 1989. It is the longest-running American scripted primetime series.

  7. 7Which series is most often credited with beginning the era of "prestige television" in 1999?

    • A Mad Men
    • B The Wire
    • C Breaking Bad
    • D The Sopranos Correct

    Answer: D. The Sopranos

    Why: HBO ran it from 1999 to 2007. Its success pushed drama toward longer, novel-like storytelling.

  8. 8The reality format Big Brother originated in which country?

    • A The United Kingdom
    • B Sweden
    • C The Netherlands Correct
    • D The United States

    Answer: C. The Netherlands

    Why: Endemol launched it in 1999 and licensed the format worldwide. The name comes from Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four.

  9. 9Sesame Street was created primarily to do what?

    • A Promote cable television
    • B Prepare young children for school Correct
    • C Sell licensed toys
    • D Teach adults to read

    Answer: B. Prepare young children for school

    Why: It launched in 1969 built on research into how young children actually learn from a screen.

  10. 10Netflix began life as which kind of business?

    • A A DVD rental service by post Correct
    • B A cinema chain
    • C A cable channel
    • D A video game retailer

    Answer: A. A DVD rental service by post

    Why: Founded in 1997, it began streaming in 2007. The postal DVD service ran until 2023.

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