Buildings & The Ideas Behind Them
Landmark buildings and the styles you can spot from the street.
In which city does the Eiffel Tower stand?
The paintings, novels, buildings and forms worth knowing by name — plus where the words themselves came from.
Culture is the part of general knowledge people are most embarrassed to have gaps in, and the part where the gaps matter least — nobody is born knowing which ceiling Michelangelo painted or how many lines a sonnet runs to. This collection covers the visual arts and the novels behind their famous opening lines, the buildings and styles you can identify from the pavement, poetry's forms and metres, theatre and dance vocabulary, photography's three exposure controls, and the history buried inside ordinary English words. It is the collection to start with if you want the kind of knowledge that makes a gallery or a playbill more legible.
Landmark buildings and the styles you can spot from the street.
In which city does the Eiffel Tower stand?
Grids, boulevards, green belts and new capitals: the cities that were designed rather than grown.
Which official rebuilt Paris in the nineteenth century with wide boulevards cut through the…
Plans, elevations, cantilevers and curtain walls — the working vocabulary of building design.
In architectural drawings, what does an elevation show?
Narrators, serials and the machinery underneath the books people actually finish.
A story told by a character using the word "I" is written in which narrative person?
Ten art movements, the cities they started in and the rules each one set out to break.
Impressionism took its name from a painting by which artist?
The paintings, novels and figures worth knowing by name.
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Households, work, neighbourhoods and the informal rules that hold ordinary life together.
A nuclear family consists of what?
The vocabulary of society, defined rather than argued.
Sociology is the study of what?
Rites of passage, taboo, kinship and the ceremonies societies use to mark who belongs.
A rite of passage marks what?
Corsets to punk: the shapes, fastenings and fabrics that reset what people wore.
Which garment did women's dress largely abandon around the First World War?
The designers, fabrics and cities behind what people wear.
Which designer is credited with popularising the "little black dress"?
Darts, bias, selvedge and interfacing — how flat cloth is turned into something that fits.
Cutting fabric on the bias means cutting at what angle to the grain?
The parts of speech and punctuation marks people use daily and rarely name.
A word such as "heavy" or "blue", which describes a noun, is called what?
Ten common phrases traced back to the law, the navy, the theatre and the hat trade.
To "read the riot act" refers to what?
Scripts, families and the odd language that refuses to fit anywhere at all.
Which script is used to write Hindi, Marathi and Nepali?
Nouns, adverbs, semicolons and the Oxford comma, without the schoolroom dread.
A word that names a person, place or thing is which part of speech?
Abjads, syllabaries and alphabets, and the very different ways writing can encode speech.
Which writing system uses characters that mostly stand for units of meaning rather than…
Ten everyday words with a Latin, Greek or Arabic ancestor hiding inside them.
The word "muscle" comes from a Latin word meaning what?
Roots, scripts and the names for things you already do with language.
Which language has the most native speakers worldwide?
Straw men, red herrings and false dilemmas — the recurring faults in everyday reasoning.
Attacking the person making a claim rather than the claim itself is which fallacy?
The philosophers worth knowing and what they actually argued.
Which philosopher wrote "I think, therefore I am"?
Trolleys, caves, veils and demons — the imagined cases philosophers argue through.
The trolley problem asks whether a person should do what?
Daguerreotypes, wet plates, 35mm, Polaroid and the arrival of the digital sensor.
A daguerreotype produced its image on what?
What each camera setting actually changes, and why.
Aperture primarily controls which two things?
Cartier-Bresson to Vivian Maier: ten photographers and the work their names are attached to.
Which photographer is associated with the idea of "the decisive moment"?
Enjambment, caesura, volta and the rest of the toolkit poets reach for by name.
A simile differs from a metaphor in which way?
The rules behind the forms, and the poets who shaped them.
A sonnet traditionally consists of how many lines?
Ten poets across six centuries, and the single works most readers know them by.
"I wandered lonely as a cloud" opens a poem by whom?
Performance traditions and the terms used backstage.
Shakespeare's company performed at which London theatre?
Upstage, blocking, the strike and the calls — the working vocabulary of a theatre.
On a stage, which area is described as upstage?
Show Boat to Hamilton: the sources, the songwriting partnerships and the shows that shifted the form.
Which musical is adapted from Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion?