Comics & Animation Medium ⚡ 10 Questions ⏱️ ~6 Mins +100 XP

The Language of Comics

Comics have a grammar that readers absorb without ever being taught it. These questions make it explicit.

10
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~6m
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+100
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About this topic

A comics page works by leaving things out. Two panels show a fist drawn back and then a man on the floor; the punch happens in the white strip between them, in the reader's head. Scott McCloud called that step closure, and it is doing more of the storytelling than any single drawing on the page. The rest of the grammar is equally conventional and equally invisible once learned. A jagged balloon means a shout or a radio, a cloud means a thought, a tail points at whoever is speaking. Sound is spelled out in lettering sized to its volume, and swearing gets its own set of symbols. This quiz covers those conventions, the division of labour that produces a monthly title, and the code that governed what American comics were allowed to show for half a century.

Questions & answers

The Language of Comics: all 10 questions and answers

Every question in this quiz is listed below with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Play first if you would rather not see the answers — or read through as a study sheet.

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  1. 1In a comic, what is the gutter?

    • A The margin at the outer edge of the page
    • B The strip of printing marks at the fold
    • C The blank final panel of a strip
    • D The space between two panels Correct

    Answer: D. The space between two panels

    Why: The reader supplies whatever happened in it, joining one panel to the next. Scott McCloud named that mental step closure in his 1993 book on the form.

  2. 2A jagged, spiky speech balloon conventionally indicates what?

    • A A character thinking rather than speaking
    • B A narrator addressing the reader
    • C A shout, or a voice carried electronically Correct
    • D A whisper

    Answer: C. A shout, or a voice carried electronically

    Why: A cloud-shaped balloon with small bubbles shows thought instead, and a broken outline shows a whisper. The tail always points back at whoever is producing the sound.

  3. 3What is a splash page?

    • A The page of readers' letters
    • B A single large panel filling a whole page Correct
    • C The page listing the creators and credits
    • D A page printed on heavier paper

    Answer: B. A single large panel filling a whole page

    Why: It is often the opening page, used to establish a scene or land a shock. A version running across two facing pages is called a spread.

  4. 4Manga pages are conventionally read in which direction?

    • A Right to left Correct
    • B Left to right
    • C In single columns from the bottom up
    • D Diagonally from the top right corner

    Answer: A. Right to left

    Why: Panels and balloons are ordered to match the direction of Japanese text. Early English editions flipped the artwork to suit Western readers, but most publishers now keep the original layout.

  5. 5The Comics Code Authority, set up in 1954, did what?

    • A Awarded annual prizes for comic art
    • B Registered copyright in comic characters
    • C Fixed the cover price of comics
    • D Set content rules that American publishers applied to themselves Correct

    Answer: D. Set content rules that American publishers applied to themselves

    Why: It followed a public campaign against crime and horror titles, including a Senate hearing. Publishers dropped it gradually and the last of them abandoned it in 2011.

  6. 6Which term describes a book-length comic published as a single volume?

    • A A one-shot
    • B An annual
    • C A graphic novel Correct
    • D A digest

    Answer: C. A graphic novel

    Why: Will Eisner's A Contract with God helped popularise the label in 1978. A great many books sold under it are in fact collections of serial issues bound together.

  7. 7In American comics, what does an inker do?

    • A Oversees the printing of the finished pages
    • B Goes over the penciller's drawing in ink to finish the line work Correct
    • C Chooses the colours for each page
    • D Letters the dialogue and captions

    Answer: B. Goes over the penciller's drawing in ink to finish the line work

    Why: Splitting the drawing in two is what lets a monthly title stay on schedule. A heavy or a fine inking style can change the mood of identical pencils completely.

  8. 8Which comic strip, begun in 1950, followed a boy and his beagle?

    • A Peanuts Correct
    • B Calvin and Hobbes
    • C Garfield
    • D Dennis the Menace

    Answer: A. Peanuts

    Why: Charles Schulz drew every one of the strips himself until he stopped in 2000. At its height it ran in more than two thousand newspapers.

  9. 9Which award, named after a comics creator, is the best-known prize in American comics?

    • A The Kane Medal
    • B The Ditko Prize
    • C The Raymond Award
    • D The Eisner Award Correct

    Answer: D. The Eisner Award

    Why: Will Eisner created The Spirit and later wrote seriously about comics as a form. The awards are presented each year at the San Diego convention.

  10. 10What is an onomatopoeia, such as the "thwip" or "krakoom" drawn across a panel?

    • A A panel drawn from a character's viewpoint
    • B A symbol used in place of swearing
    • C A word that imitates the sound it stands for Correct
    • D A caption naming the location of a scene

    Answer: C. A word that imitates the sound it stands for

    Why: Comics draw them at scale so that the lettering itself conveys volume. The strings of symbols standing in for swearing have a separate name, grawlixes.

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