Capitals & Cities Easy ⚡ 10 Questions ⏱️ ~6 Mins +100 XP

World Capitals: The Basics

Start here if capitals are not your strong suit. Every answer is a country you already know, though one or two of them do not keep their government where you would expect.

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About this topic

Most people learn capital cities as a list to memorise, which is why most people forget them. The reasons are far easier to hold on to: a capital is usually a compromise, a defensive position, or a deliberate statement about what a country wants to be. This quiz covers ten countries whose capitals come up constantly — in the news, in pub quizzes, and in the arguments that follow. A few are the obvious answer. A few are the city people confidently name instead of the right one, and those are the ones worth learning the story behind.

Questions & answers

World Capitals: The Basics: all 10 questions and answers

Every question in this quiz is listed below with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Play first if you would rather not see the answers — or read through as a study sheet.

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  1. 1What is the capital of India?

    • A Bengaluru
    • B New Delhi Correct
    • C Mumbai
    • D Kolkata

    Answer: B. New Delhi

    Why: New Delhi was built by the British as a planned capital and formally inaugurated in 1931, replacing Kolkata. It sits inside the larger metropolis of Delhi rather than beside it.

  2. 2What is the capital of Germany?

    • A Berlin Correct
    • B Munich
    • C Frankfurt
    • D Hamburg

    Answer: A. Berlin

    Why: Berlin resumed the role after reunification, with the government completing its move from Bonn in 1999. Frankfurt kept the central bank and the financial weight.

  3. 3What is the capital of Italy?

    • A Milan
    • B Naples
    • C Turin
    • D Rome Correct

    Answer: D. Rome

    Why: Rome became capital of a unified Italy in 1871, the last major city to join the new kingdom. Turin and Florence had both served as capital before it.

  4. 4What is the capital of China?

    • A Guangzhou
    • B Shenzhen
    • C Beijing Correct
    • D Shanghai

    Answer: C. Beijing

    Why: Beijing has been the seat of power for most of the last six centuries, beginning with the Ming move north in 1421. Its name simply means "northern capital".

  5. 5What is the capital of Russia?

    • A Kazan
    • B Moscow Correct
    • C Saint Petersburg
    • D Novosibirsk

    Answer: B. Moscow

    Why: Peter the Great moved the capital to Saint Petersburg in 1712, and it moved back to Moscow in 1918 after the revolution. Moscow has held it ever since.

  6. 6What is the capital of Mexico?

    • A Mexico City Correct
    • B Guadalajara
    • C Monterrey
    • D Cancún

    Answer: A. Mexico City

    Why: Mexico City is built on the drained bed of Lake Texcoco, where the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan stood. The soft ground means parts of the city are still sinking.

  7. 7What is the capital of Japan?

    • A Kyoto
    • B Osaka
    • C Nagoya
    • D Tokyo Correct

    Answer: D. Tokyo

    Why: Tokyo was called Edo until 1868, when the emperor moved there and the name changed to mean "eastern capital". Kyoto had held the role for over a thousand years before that.

  8. 8What is the capital of Egypt?

    • A Giza
    • B Luxor
    • C Cairo Correct
    • D Alexandria

    Answer: C. Cairo

    Why: Cairo anchors the largest metropolitan area in Africa and the Arab world. Egypt is currently building a new administrative capital in the desert to the east of it.

  9. 9What is the capital of Spain?

    • A Valencia
    • B Madrid Correct
    • C Barcelona
    • D Seville

    Answer: B. Madrid

    Why: Philip II made Madrid the permanent court in 1561, largely because it sits almost exactly in the middle of the Iberian peninsula. At around 650 metres it is the highest capital in the European Union.

  10. 10What is the capital of South Korea?

    • A Busan
    • B Incheon
    • C Daegu
    • D Seoul Correct

    Answer: D. Seoul

    Why: Seoul has been the capital, under various names, since the Joseon dynasty founded it in 1394. It sits only about 50 kilometres from the border with North Korea.

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