Capitals & Cities Medium ⚡ 10 Questions ⏱️ ~7 Mins +100 XP

Capital Cities by Clue

No country names here. Each question gives you one distinguishing feature of a capital city, and you work back from it.

10
Questions
~7m
Duration
Medium
Difficulty
+100
Max XP

About this topic

Capitals tend to collect distinguishing features, because they collect everything else: rivers, palaces, courts, museums and the odd world record. Naming a city from a single clue is a better test of whether you actually know it than reciting it from a list of countries. These ten range from the well known to the genuinely obscure, and several turn on a technicality that catches people out — including one country whose capital and seat of government are two different cities.

Questions & answers

Capital Cities by Clue: all 10 questions and answers

Every question in this quiz is listed below with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Play first if you would rather not see the answers — or read through as a study sheet.

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  1. 1Which capital was formed by merging two towns on opposite banks of the Danube?

    • A Vienna
    • B Bratislava
    • C Belgrade
    • D Budapest Correct

    Answer: D. Budapest

    Why: Buda on the hills and Pest on the flat eastern bank merged in 1873, along with Óbuda. Vienna, Bratislava and Belgrade also sit on the Danube but were never split that way.

  2. 2Which capital is built across roughly fourteen islands?

    • A Oslo
    • B Copenhagen
    • C Stockholm Correct
    • D Helsinki

    Answer: C. Stockholm

    Why: Stockholm sits where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic, spread over fourteen islands linked by more than fifty bridges. Its old town, Gamla Stan, occupies one of them.

  3. 3Which city is the highest seat of government in the world?

    • A Kathmandu
    • B La Paz Correct
    • C Quito
    • D Bogotá

    Answer: B. La Paz

    Why: La Paz sits at roughly 3,600 metres, high enough that engines and lungs both notice. Quito is the highest official capital, since Bolivia's constitutional capital is Sucre.

  4. 4Which European capital stands at the mouth of the Tagus?

    • A Lisbon Correct
    • B Porto
    • C Seville
    • D Bordeaux

    Answer: A. Lisbon

    Why: The Tagus is the longest river on the Iberian peninsula and meets the Atlantic at Lisbon. Porto sits on the Douro instead.

  5. 5The Little Mermaid statue sits in the harbour of which capital?

    • A Oslo
    • B Stockholm
    • C Helsinki
    • D Copenhagen Correct

    Answer: D. Copenhagen

    Why: The bronze statue was unveiled in Copenhagen in 1913, based on the Hans Christian Andersen story. It is far smaller than most visitors expect, at about 1.25 metres.

  6. 6Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, but which city is the seat of government?

    • A Utrecht
    • B Eindhoven
    • C The Hague Correct
    • D Rotterdam

    Answer: C. The Hague

    Why: The parliament, the cabinet and the supreme court all sit in The Hague, along with the International Court of Justice. Amsterdam keeps the constitutional title.

  7. 7Which is the northernmost capital city of a sovereign state?

    • A Tallinn
    • B Reykjavík Correct
    • C Helsinki
    • D Oslo

    Answer: B. Reykjavík

    Why: Reykjavík sits at roughly 64 degrees north, just short of the Arctic Circle. Its name means "smoky bay", after the steam rising from local hot springs.

  8. 8Which African capital is named after a president of the United States?

    • A Monrovia Correct
    • B Nairobi
    • C Lusaka
    • D Accra

    Answer: A. Monrovia

    Why: Monrovia is named after James Monroe, who supported the settlement of freed American slaves in what became Liberia. It is one of very few capitals named after a foreign leader.

  9. 9Which capital stands where the Blue Nile and the White Nile meet?

    • A Cairo
    • B Juba
    • C Addis Ababa
    • D Khartoum Correct

    Answer: D. Khartoum

    Why: The two rivers join at Khartoum to form the Nile proper. The city's name is often traced to an Arabic word for the elephant's trunk shape of the land at the confluence.

  10. 10Which capital's name translates as "good airs"?

    • A Santiago
    • B Asunción
    • C Buenos Aires Correct
    • D Montevideo

    Answer: C. Buenos Aires

    Why: The name comes from an invocation to the Virgin Mary as patron of good winds, shortened over time. Sailors depended on those winds to reach the port at all.

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