Records, Rings & Legends
The rules, records and moments the world actually watched.
How often are the modern Summer Olympic Games normally held?
Almost every sport you can name was codified in a fifty-year window. Here is where each came from.
Sports are ancient, but sport as we know it — with a written rulebook, a governing body and standardised dimensions — is mostly a nineteenth-century invention. Before that, football meant whatever the village agreed on that afternoon. What changed was the railway and the school. Teams that could travel needed rules both sides recognised, and organised education needed activities that could be supervised and scored. These questions cover where the major sports were codified and by whom.
Every question in this quiz is listed below with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Play first if you would rather not see the answers — or read through as a study sheet.
Play it insteadAnswer: B. An indoor game for winter
Why: James Naismith nailed peach baskets to a gymnasium balcony. The bottoms were closed at first, so the ball had to be retrieved after every score.
Answer: A. England
Why: The Football Association was formed in 1863, largely to settle whether handling the ball was allowed. Those who wanted it went on to form rugby.
Answer: D. Japan
Why: Jigoro Kano founded it in the 1880s, adapting jujutsu into a form emphasising throws and safe practice. It became an Olympic sport in 1964.
Answer: C. Marylebone Cricket Club
Why: The MCC has held responsibility for the laws since 1788, and they are called laws rather than rules.
Answer: B. Volleyball
Why: It was renamed after an observer noted the volleying action. It was designed as a gentler alternative to basketball.
Answer: A. Derived from a clock face, with 45 shortened to 40
Why: The clock-face explanation is the most commonly given, though the origin is not firmly documented.
Answer: D. Pierre de Coubertin
Why: He was influenced by English public-school sport and by excavations at ancient Olympia. The first modern Games were held in Athens in 1896.
Answer: C. Shinto ritual in Japan
Why: Elements of the ceremony, including the salt thrown into the ring, come from Shinto purification practice.
Answer: B. Railways let teams travel, so both sides needed the same rules
Why: Schools and workplaces organising teams needed rules that travelled with them, which local custom could not provide.
Answer: A. As a myth, invented by a commission in 1907
Why: The game descends from English bat-and-ball games such as rounders. The commission was set up partly to establish an American origin.
The Games People Play has 10 questions and takes about 7 minutes to finish. It is rated Medium and sits in our Sports category.
Each of the 10 correct answers adds 10 XP, up to 100 XP for a clean run. Wrong answers cost you nothing, and your full question-by-question review is shown at the end.
Yes. All 10 questions carry a written explanation of why the correct answer is right, so the quiz works as a study sheet as well as a test.
Yes, as often as you like. The questions and the answer options are reshuffled on each run, and you can use Practice Mistakes afterwards to retry only the ones you missed. No account is needed to play.
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The rules, records and moments the world actually watched.
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