Gods, Heroes & Monsters
The pantheons and legends still hiding in everyday language.
In Greek mythology, who is the king of the gods?
Norse myth is unusual in knowing how it ends. These ten questions cover the gods, the beasts they are fated to fight, and where the stories actually come from.
Almost everything we know about Norse myth reaches us through two Icelandic books written around the thirteenth century, well after Iceland had converted to Christianity. One is a collection of older poems, the other a handbook by Snorri Sturluson explaining the imagery that poets needed in order to work. That means the myths arrive already edited, arranged and occasionally rationalised. What survives is a set of stories in which the gods are powerful but not safe. They lose hands, eyes and sons, they get out of trouble by cheating, and they know the names of the creatures that will kill them at the end. This quiz is on the harder side, so expect the questions to turn on a detail rather than a name.
Every question in this quiz is listed below with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Play first if you would rather not see the answers — or read through as a study sheet.
Play it insteadAnswer: B. Tyr
Why: Tyr laid his hand in the wolf's mouth as a pledge of good faith while the others fastened the fetter, and lost it when Fenrir found he could not break free. The fetter, Gleipnir, was said to be made from impossible things, including the sound of a cat's footfall and the beard of a woman.
Answer: A. A sprig of mistletoe
Why: Baldr's mother Frigg had made everything swear not to harm him but passed over the mistletoe as too young to take an oath, and Loki put it into the hands of the blind god Hod. In Snorri's account his death is the first move towards Ragnarok.
Answer: D. Sleipnir
Why: Sleipnir is described as the best of all horses and carries Odin between the worlds. His mother was Loki, who had taken the shape of a mare to lure away a giant's stallion and lost track of the disguise.
Answer: C. One of his eyes
Why: The well sat beneath one of the roots of Yggdrasil and held wisdom, and Odin left an eye in it as the price. He paid for knowledge more than once: in the poem Havamal he hangs on a windswept tree for nine nights to win the runes.
Answer: B. Freyja
Why: The poem Grimnismal says Freyja chooses half the slain each day for her own hall, Folkvangr, and Odin takes the rest to Valhalla. Freyja also owns a cloak of falcon feathers that the other gods keep borrowing.
Answer: A. A fly bit the dwarf working the bellows
Why: In Snorri's account Loki turned himself into a fly and bit the eyelid of the dwarf Brokk while he worked the bellows, so the metal was spoiled and the handle came out too short. The same pair of dwarves made Odin's ring Draupnir and Freyr's golden boar.
Answer: D. Jormungandr, the serpent that circles the world
Why: Thor baited a hook with an ox head and pulled the serpent up to the side of the boat, and the giant Hymir cut the line in panic. At Ragnarok Thor kills it and then walks nine paces before the venom drops him.
Answer: C. Heimdall
Why: Heimdall is described as needing less sleep than a bird and hearing wool grow on a sheep, which makes him the obvious sentry. He and Loki are fated to kill each other at the end.
Answer: B. The Aesir and the Vanir
Why: The truce sent Njord and his children Freyr and Freyja to live among the Aesir. Both sides also spat into a vat to seal the peace, and out of that came Kvasir, whose blood was later brewed into the mead of poetry.
Answer: A. Icelandic manuscripts of the thirteenth century
Why: The Poetic Edda and Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda were both written in Iceland roughly two centuries after the country became Christian. Snorri was a chieftain and lawspeaker, and his book was partly a manual for poets who needed the old references to make their verse work.
Floods, tricksters and dying gods turn up across unconnected cultures. Three explanations, and how to tell which applies.
6 min readEach correct answer awards 10 XP. There is zero point penalty for incorrect guesses, encouraging learning through exploration.
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