Ancient Civilizations
From Sumer to the Inca — eight questions for the serious history lover.
Which river was central to the rise of Ancient Egypt?
Trade routes carried far more than cargo, and the cargo was rarely the most important part.
A trade route is a channel for anything that travels: goods, obviously, but also religions, technologies, writing systems and epidemics. The Silk Road moved Buddhism into China as surely as it moved silk out of it, and the same routes later carried plague. These questions cover the major networks and what actually travelled along them. The recurring lesson is that the goods historians name the route after were often not the most consequential thing moving on it.
Every question in this quiz is listed below with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Play first if you would rather not see the answers — or read through as a study sheet.
Play it insteadAnswer: D. The Mediterranean world
Why: It was a network of routes rather than a single road, and few traders travelled its whole length. Goods changed hands many times.
Answer: C. Black pepper
Why: Pepper drove European interest in sea routes to India. Roman writers already complained about the drain of silver eastward to pay for it.
Answer: B. Merchant towns around the Baltic and North Sea
Why: At its height it controlled trade across northern Europe and could impose blockades on states that crossed it.
Answer: A. Gold and salt
Why: Salt came south from Saharan mines and gold went north from West African fields. Mali grew enormously wealthy on the exchange.
Answer: D. The Arabian peninsula
Why: Frankincense and myrrh moved north to the Mediterranean. The cities along it grew rich enough to be worth conquering.
Answer: C. Religions, technologies and disease
Why: Buddhism reached China this way, paper-making moved west, and the Black Death is thought to have followed the same corridors.
Answer: B. Reach Asian spice sources without intermediaries
Why: Ottoman control of overland routes made a sea passage commercially attractive, which is what sent Portuguese ships around Africa.
Answer: A. West Africa to the Americas
Why: Manufactured goods went south to Africa, enslaved people west across the Atlantic, and plantation produce back to Europe.
Answer: D. The Amber Road
Why: Baltic amber has been found in Egyptian and Mycenaean tombs, evidence of exchange long before written records of the route.
Answer: C. South Asia
Why: It has connected the eastern and western reaches of the subcontinent for over two thousand years, rebuilt by successive empires.
Trade Routes and What Moved Along Them has 10 questions and takes about 7 minutes to finish. It is rated Medium and sits in our History category.
Each of the 10 correct answers adds 10 XP, up to 100 XP for a clean run. Wrong answers cost you nothing, and your full question-by-question review is shown at the end.
Yes. All 10 questions carry a written explanation of why the correct answer is right, so the quiz works as a study sheet as well as a test.
Yes, as often as you like. The questions and the answer options are reshuffled on each run, and you can use Practice Mistakes afterwards to retry only the ones you missed. No account is needed to play.
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From Sumer to the Inca — eight questions for the serious history lover.
Which river was central to the rise of Ancient Egypt?
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