Castles, Plague & Scholars
Feudal Europe, Byzantium and the Islamic Golden Age.
Feudalism is best described as a system of what?
The same centuries Europe calls medieval produced the largest land empire in history and some of the wealthiest states on earth.
The word medieval was invented to describe a gap between two periods of European history, and it fits nowhere else particularly well. Applied to the same centuries elsewhere, it covers Song China printing books with movable type four hundred years before Gutenberg, the Mali empire controlling the West African gold trade, and a Mongol army riding from Korea to Hungary inside two generations. Those worlds were connected, which is easy to forget. Ibn Battuta travelled from Morocco to China and back over roughly thirty years and found Muslim communities almost everywhere he went. Timbuktu ran a manuscript trade. Kievan Rus sat on the river route between the Baltic and Constantinople. Plague moved along the same roads that carried silk, silver and scholarship, which is why an outbreak in Central Asia reached both England and Egypt within a few years.
Every question in this quiz is listed below with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Play first if you would rather not see the answers — or read through as a study sheet.
Play it insteadAnswer: B. Mali
Why: Its wealth rested on gold and on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes. Songhai later absorbed much of the same territory.
Answer: A. Timbuktu
Why: The Sankore mosque and its teachers drew students from across the region. Thousands of its manuscripts were hidden or evacuated during the unrest of 2012.
Answer: D. Ibn Battuta
Why: He dictated an account of the journeys, the Rihla, after returning home. Ibn Khaldun, a near contemporary, is remembered instead for writing on how societies rise and fall.
Answer: C. The Mongol Empire
Why: It reached from Korea to Hungary within two generations of its founding. It later broke into four separate khanates.
Answer: B. The Song
Why: Movable type was described in China around 1040, four centuries before Gutenberg. The conquest of the south was completed in 1279.
Answer: A. The Khmer Empire
Why: It went up in the early twelfth century, first as a Hindu temple and later used as a Buddhist one. Angkor may have been the largest city anywhere before industrialisation.
Answer: D. The Delhi Sultanate
Why: Five successive dynasties held it before Babur won at Panipat in 1526. Vijayanagara ruled much of the south during the same period.
Answer: C. The ancestors of the local Shona people
Why: The walls were laid without mortar and enclosed a royal centre that traded gold and ivory to the coast. Colonial-era claims that outsiders must have built it were discredited long ago.
Answer: B. The Dnieper
Why: The route linked the Baltic to Constantinople and the Black Sea. A second route along the Volga carried trade east towards the Caspian.
Answer: A. The shogun
Why: Minamoto no Yoritomo established the first lasting shogunate at Kamakura, leaving the emperor as a largely ceremonial figure. The arrangement lasted, with interruptions, until 1868.
The Medieval World Beyond Europe has 10 questions and takes about 8 minutes to finish. It is rated Hard and sits in our The Medieval World category.
Each of the 10 correct answers adds 10 XP, up to 100 XP for a clean run. Wrong answers cost you nothing, and your full question-by-question review is shown at the end.
Yes. All 10 questions carry a written explanation of why the correct answer is right, so the quiz works as a study sheet as well as a test.
Yes, as often as you like. The questions and the answer options are reshuffled on each run, and you can use Practice Mistakes afterwards to retry only the ones you missed. No account is needed to play.
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