Geography Medium ⚡ 10 Questions ⏱️ ~8 Mins +100 XP

Peaks & Mountains

The highest mountain isn't always the tallest, and the deadliest isn't the biggest. Ten questions on the peaks that draw climbers and myths alike.

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About this topic

Mountains are the planet showing its work: the slow collision of tectonic plates pushed up into rock and ice. This quiz covers the highest peaks, the great ranges, and the forces that raised them, along with a few facts that trip people up, like the difference between the tallest mountain and the one that reaches highest above sea level. Each answer is explained so the geology behind it makes sense rather than sitting as a bare statistic. Whether you are a hiker, a map-reader, or just curious about the roof of the world, it is a satisfying climb through the highest ground on Earth.

Questions & answers

Peaks & Mountains: all 10 questions and answers

Every question in this quiz is listed below with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Play first if you would rather not see the answers — or read through as a study sheet.

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  1. 1What is the highest mountain above sea level?

    • A Makalu
    • B K2
    • C Everest Correct
    • D Kangchenjunga

    Answer: C. Everest

    Why: Mount Everest reaches 8,849 m in the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and China.

  2. 2K2, the second-highest peak, lies in which mountain range?

    • A The Andes
    • B The Alps
    • C The Karakoram Correct
    • D The Rockies

    Answer: C. The Karakoram

    Why: K2 (8,611 m) sits in the Karakoram on the China-Pakistan border and is far deadlier to climb than Everest.

  3. 3What is the highest mountain in Africa?

    • A Kilimanjaro Correct
    • B Atlas
    • C Table Mountain
    • D Mount Kenya

    Answer: A. Kilimanjaro

    Why: Kilimanjaro in Tanzania rises to 5,895 m and is the tallest free-standing mountain on Earth.

  4. 4The Andes, the world's longest mountain range, run down which continent?

    • A South America Correct
    • B Africa
    • C North America
    • D Asia

    Answer: A. South America

    Why: The Andes stretch some 7,000 km along the western edge of South America.

  5. 5Mont Blanc is the highest peak in which range?

    • A The Carpathians
    • B The Pyrenees
    • C The Alps Correct
    • D The Apennines

    Answer: C. The Alps

    Why: Mont Blanc (4,808 m) straddles France and Italy and is the highest summit in the Alps.

  6. 6Measured from its base to its summit, which is the tallest mountain on Earth?

    • A Everest
    • B Denali
    • C Mauna Kea Correct
    • D Aconcagua

    Answer: C. Mauna Kea

    Why: Hawaii's Mauna Kea rises over 10,000 m from its ocean floor base — taller than Everest measured that way.

  7. 7Denali, the highest peak in North America, is in which country?

    • A United States Correct
    • B Mexico
    • C Greenland
    • D Canada

    Answer: A. United States

    Why: Denali (6,190 m), formerly Mount McKinley, stands in Alaska in the United States.

  8. 8The pyramid-shaped Matterhorn sits on the border of Switzerland and which country?

    • A Italy Correct
    • B Germany
    • C France
    • D Austria

    Answer: A. Italy

    Why: The Matterhorn (4,478 m) straddles the Swiss-Italian border and is one of the most photographed peaks in the world.

  9. 9What is the highest peak in the Himalayas after Everest?

    • A Annapurna
    • B K2
    • C Lhotse
    • D Kangchenjunga Correct

    Answer: D. Kangchenjunga

    Why: Kangchenjunga (8,586 m) is the third-highest mountain in the world and the highest entirely within the Himalayas after Everest.

  10. 10The "Seven Summits" challenge involves climbing the highest peak on each of what?

    • A Each ocean
    • B Each continent Correct
    • C Each country
    • D Each hemisphere

    Answer: B. Each continent

    Why: The Seven Summits are the highest mountains on each of the seven continents — a mountaineering rite of passage.

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