Signs, Symbols and Standards
The everyday symbols and conventions nobody explicitly teaches you.
The symbol & is called what?
Almost everything around you was named or invented for a reason nobody remembers. Ten questions on the origins hiding in plain sight, each with the story behind it.
The things we use without thinking usually arrived by an odd route. A packing material sold first as wallpaper, a fabric named after the French city that made it, a word for pay that goes back to a Roman ration of salt. This quiz collects the origins that survive in everyday language and objects, the kind of fact you half-remember hearing once and never confirmed. The explanations give the full story rather than the punchline, because in almost every case the route from there to here is the interesting part.
Every question in this quiz is listed below with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Play first if you would rather not see the answers — or read through as a study sheet.
Play it insteadAnswer: B. Salt
Why: It derives from the Latin salarium, connected to sal, meaning salt. Roman soldiers received an allowance tied to this valuable commodity, and the word for it drifted into meaning pay in general.
Answer: B. Textured wallpaper
Why: Its inventors sealed two shower curtains together in 1957 hoping to sell it as wallpaper. That failed, and it only found its purpose when IBM needed to ship computers safely.
Answer: D. France
Why: It comes from serge de Nimes, a sturdy cloth from the French city of Nimes. "Jeans" has a separate origin, from Genoa in Italy.
Answer: D. Forty
Why: It comes from the Italian quaranta giorni, meaning forty days, the length ships were held offshore during plague outbreaks in Venice and Ragusa.
Answer: B. A wallpaper cleaner
Why: It was made to lift soot from wallpaper heated by coal fires. When homes switched to cleaner heating the market collapsed, and it was rebranded as a toy.
Answer: B. Burrs stuck to his dog's fur
Why: Swiss engineer George de Mestral examined the burrs under a microscope after a walk and found tiny hooks. He spent years reproducing the effect in fabric.
Answer: A. A chocolate bar melting in his pocket
Why: Percy Spencer was working near an active radar set in 1945 when he noticed the chocolate had melted. He tested the effect with popcorn, and the microwave followed.
Answer: B. A pie company
Why: Students had been throwing empty tins from the Frisbie Pie Company for years. When a plastic flying disc was mass-produced, the existing nickname stuck.
Answer: B. The mechanical typewriter
Why: The arrangement dates from 1870s typewriters, where separating common letter pairs helped keep the type bars from jamming. It outlived the mechanism entirely.
Answer: C. A famous 19th-century elephant
Why: Jumbo was an unusually large African elephant exhibited in London and later by P. T. Barnum. He became so well known that his name entered English as a word for enormous.
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The everyday symbols and conventions nobody explicitly teaches you.
The symbol & is called what?
A murder of crows, a parliament of owls, and the proper names for ordinary things.
A group of ravens is traditionally called what?
The first of various things, and the people who usually get the credit instead.
The first successful vaccine was developed against which disease?